F4.1 How do parents qualify for residence? (29/09/2003)

1. Parent(s) of a New Zealand citizen or resident meet Parent policy if either:
   1. They have no dependent children and all of their adult children are lawfully and permanently outside the country in which they are lawfully and permanently, or
   2. the centre of gravity of their family is in New Zealand.
2. In each case the parent(s) must be sponsored by an adult child who:
   1. is in New Zealand, and:
   2. is a New Zealand or Australian citizen or the holder of a current residence permit that is not subject to requirements under s18A of the Immigration Act 1987, and
   3. has been a New Zealand or Australian citizen and/or the holder of a residence permit or a returning resident's visa for at least three years immediately preceding the date the application under Parent policy is made, and
   4. in each of the three 12 month portions within that three year period, has spent a total of 184 days or more in New Zealand.
3. Applicants under parent policy must meet health and character requirements policy (see A4 and A5).

F4.1.1 Grandparents and legal guardians

1. A principal applicant and their partner will be considered as 'parent(s)' and a sponsor will be considered as an 'adult child' under Parent policy if:
   1. both the sponsor's parents died before the sponsor attained the age of 20 years; and
   2. the principal applicant had legal guardianship of the sponsor (that is, custody of the sponsor and the right to control the sponsor's upbringing) before the sponsor attained the age of 20 years.
2. A sponsor's grandparent and their partner will be considered as 'parent(s)' and a sponsor will be considered as an 'adult child' under Parent policy if both the sponsor's parents are deceased.
3. Only one grandparent and their partner may be sponsored under Parent policy.

F4.1.5 Who are considered to be children of the principal applicant and the principal applicant's family?

1. In the context of parent policy, children of the principal applicant and the principal applicant's family include:
   1. all biological or adopted children of the principal applicant, and
   2. any child of the principal applicant's partner (whether or not the partner is included in the application), if that child has lived as part of the principal applicant's family unit for a predominant period of the child's life between the time their relationship with the principal applicant began and when the child turned 17 years of age.
2. In the context of parent policy, where the principal applicant is a legal guardian, children of the principal applicant and the principal applicant's family include:
   1. the New Zealand citizen or resident sponsor; and
   2. all biological and adopted children of the principal applicant, and
   3. any children of whom they are or were legal guardians by reason of the parents of those children being deceased; and
   4. any child of the principal applicant's partner (whether or not the partner is included in the application), if that child has lived as part of the principal applicant's family unit for a predominant period of the child's life between the time their relationship with the principal applicant began and when the child turned 17 years of age.
3. In the context of parent policy, where the principal applicant is a grandparent, children of the principal applicant and the principal applicant's family include:
   1. the New Zealand citizen or resident sponsor; and
   2. all biological and adopted children of the principal applicant; and
   3. any child of the principal applicant's partner (whether or not the partner is included in the application), if that child has lived as part of the principal applicant's family unit for a predominant period of the child's life between the time their relationship with the principal applicant began and when the child turned 17 years of age.

Effective 29/09/2003