The Treaty of Waitangi and Immigration in 1840
The Treaty is recognised as the first immigration agreement between Māori and Pākehā (European settlers). The Treaty originally allowed settlers to emigrate peacefully to New Zealand under the British flag.
The Treaty was important, firstly, to control the thousands of future emigrants to Aotearoa New Zealand, and secondly, to protect the rights of Māori people. The benefits to both parties were clear - settlement rights for Pākehā and the natural right of the tāngata whenua (the people of the land) would be respected and affirmed.
The Treaty of Waitangi and Immigration in the 21st Century
Immigration New Zealand recognises that the Treaty of Waitangi is the "founding document of our nation". This means that Immigration New Zealand will consult with Māori on immigration matters.
Immigration New Zealand understands also the social and economic benefits that you will bring to our country. These benefits will be shared with the rest of Aotearoa New Zealand.
When you come to live in Aotearoa New Zealand, it will be useful for you to know about the Treaty, as it will help you to:
- understand the nature of society within Aotearoa New Zealand
- realise the significance of the Treaty within every aspect of life in Aotearoa New Zealand.